Lewis Hamilton in his first Formula1 season at Fuji was the youngest driver who got pole, fastest lap and won a race. Fangio at the age of 46years had a great F1 weekend at Nurburgring. Michael Schumacher is in both top 10 perfect F1 weekends.
Yougest

1
Lewis Hamilton
2007 Fuji
22y 8m 23d

2
David Coulthard
1995 Estoril
24y 5m 28d

3
Fernando Alonso
2006 Silverstone
24y [...]

Just two weeks after turnning 19teen, Bourdais got his first points in Formula1 at Melbourne 2008. In the last race of first Formula1 season, Monza 1950, Philippe Etancelin got last place in points at the age of 53 years 8 months and 6 days.
Top 10 youngest driver who got F1 points

1
Sebastian Bourdais
2008 Melbourne
19y 0m 16d

2
Sebastian [...]

Sebastian Vettel at Monza 2008 was the youngest Formula1 driver on pole position and the youngest winner in a F1 race at the age of 21 years, 2months and 11 days. Amazing was the performance for Luigi Fagioli in 1951 at Rheims, a race won at the age of almost 53 years. In that race [...]

Age F1 statistics continues with youngest and oldest drivers who had a fastest lap. This statistic is lead by Nico Rosberg for youngest and by Juan Manuel Fangio for oldest driver having a fastest lap. On the oldest top we have drivers just untill 1970. In the youngest top there is Bruce McLaren in 1959 [...]

First task for a Formula1 driver in a weekend, is to get a good psoition at start. Of course the best is the pole position. The youngest driver on pole is Sebastien Vettel, at Monza 2008. In Top 10 youngest F1 drivers we found drivers from last F1 seasons, except Andrea de Cesaris (1982 Long [...]

Juan Manuel Fangio was the second F1 Champion in 1951, after Farina (1950). Fangio won the title in six F1 seasons, and he is the oldest driver who won a F1 Champion ever. This top has names from the beginning era of Formula1, from our days in top 10 we found Nigel Mansell and Alain [...]

Sometimes age and experience does not mater in Formula1. Some talent drivers succeed to won the Formula1 Championship as young F1 drivers. This season Lewis Hamilton broke this record, once own by Fernando Alonso.
Let’s take a look at the lowest age a driver won the title.

1
Lewis Hamilton
2008
23y 9m 26d

2
Fernando Alonso
2005
24y 2m 18d

3
Fernando Alonso
2006
25y 2m 24d

4
Emerson [...]

Stirling Moss almost won the championship in four consecutive Formula1 seasons 55, 56, 57 and 58. Alain Prost also finished on the second place in four seasons in 83,84,88 and 90. The difference is that Prost succeed to win the championship in other years (4 F1 title)
Two drivers finished on second place in three seasons [...]

This question is regarding the number of victories in the season a Formula1 driver won the title. In some seasons we have driver who became Champions with only one victory Keke Rosberg in 1982 and Mike Harthorn in 1958, and there is a seasons with 13 victories for Michael Schumacher.
In 1958 Mike Harthorn won the [...]

In the last two Formula 1 season a few drivers were close to win the title in the last race. In 2007 ther were 3 drivers : Hamilton, Alonso and Raikkonen. In 2008 there were two Hamilton and Massa. But there were seasons where the last races(s) were just a fun for the champion [...]